Arvind Kejriwal, a name synonymous with anti-corruption and people-centric governance, has emerged as one of the most influential political leaders in contemporary Indian politics. As the founding leader of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and the Chief Minister of Delhi, Kejriwal’s political journey is remarkable for its rapid rise and its focus on transparency, accountability, and grassroots governance.
Born into a middle-class family, Kejriwal’s career started in public service as an officer of the Indian Revenue Service (IRS). However, his disillusionment with the systemic corruption in bureaucracy led him to activism and later politics. His role in the India Against Corruption movement, alongside Anna Hazare, turned him into a household name. But what truly set him apart was his decision to form a political party—the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)—with the promise to provide an alternative to the entrenched political elites of India.
This article provides an in-depth look into the life and career of Arvind Kejriwal, exploring his journey from a civil servant to a national political figure, his ideology, achievements, and the impact he continues to have on Indian politics.
1. Early Life and Education
| Name: | Arvind Kejriwal |
| Place of Birth: | Hisar, Haryana, India, |
| DOB: | August 16, 1968 (Age: 55 years) |
| Spouse: | Sunita Kejriwal (m. 1994) |
| Political Party: | Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) |
| Total Assets worth: | ₹3.44 crore (as of 2020) |
Social Media Profiles
| https://www.facebook.com/AAPkaArvind/ | |
| https://www.instagram.com/arvindkejriwal/ | |
| https://x.com/ArvindKejriwal | |
| Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvind_Kejriwal |
Arvind Kejriwal was born on August 16, 1968, in Siwani, Haryana, into a middle-class family. His father, Gobind Ram Kejriwal, was an electrical engineer, while his mother, Geeta Devi, was a homemaker. Raised in a simple environment, Kejriwal’s upbringing was rooted in values like honesty, hard work, and compassion—traits that would later define his political philosophy.
Kejriwal showed early academic brilliance and a keen interest in public service. He completed his schooling at Campus School in Hisar, Haryana, and later pursued mechanical engineering from the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur. His time at IIT was transformative, as it instilled in him a strong desire to contribute to society, laying the foundation for his later career in public service.
After completing his engineering degree, Kejriwal briefly worked for Tata Steel in Jamshedpur, but he soon realized that his true calling lay in public service. This realization would lead him to prepare for and crack the Civil Services Examination, marking the beginning of his career as a civil servant.
2. Career as a Civil Servant
Arvind Kejriwal joined the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) in 1995, where he was assigned to the Income Tax Department. His work in the IRS involved handling cases of tax evasion and ensuring compliance with the law. Kejriwal’s commitment to his job was evident from the beginning, but it wasn’t long before he became disillusioned with the widespread corruption he witnessed within the system.
During his tenure as a civil servant, Kejriwal began exploring ways to bring about systemic change. He became an advocate for greater transparency in government functioning and was deeply influenced by social activism. His involvement in the Right to Information (RTI) movement, which aimed at empowering citizens by making government information accessible, became the first major stepping stone in his journey toward larger political involvement.
In 2006, Kejriwal took a bold step by resigning from his position in the IRS. This decision was driven by his belief that he could do more for society outside the bureaucracy, particularly by challenging corruption and advocating for systemic reforms.
3. Anti-Corruption Movement
Kejriwal’s resignation from the IRS allowed him to fully immerse himself in activism, particularly around the issue of corruption. He became one of the most prominent faces of the Right to Information (RTI) movement, which led to the enactment of the RTI Act in 2005. The RTI Act became a crucial tool for citizens to demand accountability from the government, and Kejriwal’s role in its success established his credibility as a reformer.
However, it was his involvement in the India Against Corruption (IAC) movement, led by social activist Anna Hazare, that truly catapulted him into the national spotlight. In 2011, the IAC movement called for the enactment of the Jan Lokpal Bill, an anti-corruption legislation that aimed to create an independent body to investigate cases of corruption among public officials. The movement captured the imagination of millions of Indians frustrated with rampant corruption in public life, and Kejriwal quickly emerged as a leading figure within it.
Kejriwal’s decision to advocate for the Jan Lokpal Bill through mass protests and public rallies won him widespread support. However, the movement also faced criticism for its confrontational approach toward the government. While Anna Hazare chose to maintain a non-political stance, Kejriwal saw the limitations of activism without political power. This ideological difference led to a split, with Kejriwal deciding to enter the political arena to pursue his goal of eradicating corruption.
4. Formation of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
In November 2012, Arvind Kejriwal formally launched the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), positioning it as a political alternative that would prioritize the interests of the “common man” (aam aadmi). The party’s core agenda revolved around fighting corruption, ensuring transparency in governance, and delivering basic services like water, electricity, and healthcare to all citizens.
AAP’s formation was met with skepticism from established political parties and sections of the media, but Kejriwal remained undeterred. He framed AAP as a grassroots movement that aimed to break away from the traditional power structures in Indian politics, which were often seen as corrupt and self-serving. The party’s focus on decentralization and community participation resonated with the urban middle class and slum dwellers alike.
In the 2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections, AAP made a stunning debut by winning 28 out of 70 seats, narrowly falling short of an outright majority. However, with the support of the Indian National Congress, Kejriwal was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Delhi on December 28, 2013.
Kejriwal’s first term as Chief Minister was short-lived, lasting only 49 days. His decision to resign in February 2014, after failing to pass the Jan Lokpal Bill due to lack of support from opposition parties, led to widespread criticism. Many accused him of abandoning his responsibilities, but Kejriwal defended his decision by asserting that his commitment to anti-corruption
5. The Political Comeback: Chief Minister of Delhi
After his resignation in 2014, Arvind Kejriwal faced heavy criticism for what many considered a hasty decision to leave office. However, he used this period to regroup and strategize for a political comeback. The year 2014 also saw the rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), led by Narendra Modi, which won a sweeping victory in the general elections. Despite this, Kejriwal and AAP remained undeterred and refocused their efforts on the 2015 Delhi Assembly elections.
The 2015 election campaign was marked by a highly charged political atmosphere. Kejriwal’s message resonated with Delhi’s urban poor, middle class, and slum dwellers, who felt disillusioned by the traditional political parties. AAP focused on issues directly affecting Delhi’s residents, such as water shortages, high electricity bills, and the state of public education and healthcare.
In an unexpected landslide victory, AAP won 67 out of 70 seats in the Delhi Legislative Assembly, marking a historic political comeback for Kejriwal. This massive mandate allowed him to form the government without the need for any coalition partners, giving him a strong platform to implement his vision for Delhi.
6. Major Political Achievements and Policies
Arvind Kejriwal’s tenure as Chief Minister of Delhi has been marked by several major initiatives, particularly in the fields of education, healthcare, and public welfare. His governance model, often referred to as “Kejriwal’s Model of Governance,” emphasizes decentralization, accountability, and service delivery aimed at benefiting the common man.
Education Reforms
One of Kejriwal’s most significant achievements as Chief Minister has been the transformation of the public education system in Delhi. Under his leadership, AAP implemented far-reaching reforms in the quality of education provided in government schools. This included improving school infrastructure, hiring qualified teachers, and introducing new curricula that focus on critical thinking and life skills. The “Happiness Curriculum,” introduced in 2018, aims to teach students mindfulness and emotional well-being.
As a result of these efforts, Delhi’s government schools have outperformed private schools in terms of exam results, earning praise from educators and policymakers across the country. Kejriwal’s education reforms have become a model for other states, and his government has received international recognition for prioritizing education.
Healthcare Initiatives: Mohalla Clinics
Kejriwal’s approach to healthcare has been equally transformative. The introduction of Mohalla Clinics (neighborhood clinics) has been a key initiative aimed at providing free primary healthcare services to Delhi’s residents. These clinics, set up in various localities, offer basic medical consultations, diagnostics, and medicines free of cost. The simplicity and accessibility of Mohalla Clinics have made them a vital component of Delhi’s healthcare infrastructure, particularly for low-income groups.
In addition to the Mohalla Clinics, the Kejriwal government has also expanded the capacity of existing hospitals and launched programs to reduce the cost of medical treatments for critical illnesses. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Kejriwal’s healthcare model came under the national spotlight for its efficiency in managing the crisis, including the establishment of COVID care centers and vaccination drives.
Water and Electricity Subsidies
Another major area of focus for the Kejriwal government has been the provision of affordable basic utilities. AAP’s promise of free water up to 20,000 liters per month and substantial subsidies on electricity bills for households consuming up to 400 units has been a central part of their governance model. These initiatives have not only reduced the financial burden on the city’s lower and middle classes but have also helped cement Kejriwal’s image as a pro-people leader.
Public Transportation and Infrastructure
Kejriwal’s government has also undertaken significant efforts to improve public transportation and infrastructure in Delhi. His administration introduced free bus rides for women in Delhi’s public transport system, aimed at promoting gender equity and increasing safety for women commuters. In addition, the expansion of the Delhi Metro network has continued under his leadership, helping ease traffic congestion and provide affordable and efficient transport options.
The Delhi government’s focus on building flyovers, improving road infrastructure, and creating dedicated lanes for cyclists and buses has further enhanced the city’s transport systems. Kejriwal’s policies have earned him widespread support, particularly among women, students, and low-income workers who benefit directly from these initiatives.
7. Kejriwal’s Ideology and Political Vision
Arvind Kejriwal’s political ideology is deeply rooted in the principles of transparency, anti-corruption, and governance focused on improving the lives of ordinary citizens. His political philosophy can be best understood through his strong advocacy for decentralization and people’s participation in decision-making processes.
Kejriwal has often described himself as a “swarajist” (believer in self-rule), advocating for local governance where decisions are made at the grassroots level. This belief stems from Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of swaraj, where power is devolved to local communities, allowing them to govern themselves in accordance with their unique needs.
Anti-Corruption
Fighting corruption has been the cornerstone of Kejriwal’s political vision. Since his days as an activist, Kejriwal has consistently emphasized the need for accountability in government institutions. His focus on eradicating corruption is central to his political narrative, as he believes that widespread corruption is one of the main obstacles to India’s development. This belief was the driving force behind the formation of AAP and continues to be a major component of his political campaigns.
Pro-Poor and Pro-Welfare Policies
Kejriwal’s policies are also characterized by a strong focus on welfare programs aimed at improving the living conditions of marginalized communities. His administration’s efforts to provide free or subsidized utilities, quality education, healthcare, and public transportation demonstrate his commitment to addressing the immediate needs of the urban poor. Kejriwal’s pro-poor image has endeared him to millions of Delhi’s residents, particularly those living in slums and lower-income areas.
National Vision
While Kejriwal’s governance in Delhi has been largely focused on local issues, he has also articulated a broader vision for India. He believes that the same principles of transparency, anti-corruption, and efficient service delivery that have worked in Delhi can be replicated across the country. Kejriwal has often advocated for a more decentralized model of governance in India, where state governments and local bodies are empowered to make decisions tailored to their regions’ unique needs.
8. Challenges and Controversies
Arvind Kejriwal’s political journey has not been without challenges and controversies. From legal battles to opposition from established political parties, Kejriwal has faced significant obstacles throughout his career.
Criticism for Populist Policies
While many have praised Kejriwal’s welfare schemes, he has also faced criticism for implementing what some describe as “populist policies” aimed at gaining political mileage. Critics argue that subsidies on electricity and water, as well as free public transportation for women, place a strain on the government’s budget and could be unsustainable in the long term.
Kejriwal has consistently defended these policies, stating that they are essential for addressing the immediate needs of the people. He argues that welfare schemes are an important part of governance and that the government has a responsibility to ensure basic services for all its citizens.
Accusations of Confrontation with the Central Government
Throughout his tenure, Kejriwal has had a tumultuous relationship with the central government, particularly under the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA). His confrontational approach toward the central government has often made headlines, with accusations of him being obstructionist. The most notable standoff occurred over the issue of control over the Delhi government, with Kejriwal accusing the central government and the Lieutenant Governor of undermining the elected government of Delhi.
Kejriwal’s government has also clashed with central agencies on issues such as the control of the Delhi Police and matters related to the administration of the National Capital Territory. These disputes have often played out in the media, with both sides accusing each other of overreach.
Internal Party Disputes
AAP has also faced internal conflicts and defections since its inception. High-profile leaders like Yogendra Yadav and Prashant Bhushan, who were among the founding members of the party, were expelled due to ideological differences with Kejriwal. These internal disputes led to criticism of Kejriwal’s leadership style, with some accusing him of being autocratic and intolerant of dissent within the party.
Despite these challenges, Kejriwal has managed to maintain his leadership position within AAP and has worked to strengthen the party’s organizational structure.
9. Public Image and Leadership Style
Arvind Kejriwal’s public image is that of a leader who prioritizes the needs of the common man. His emphasis on simplicity, accessibility, and transparency has contributed to his popularity, especially among Delhi’s lower and middle-class citizens. Often seen traveling in his iconic blue WagonR, Kejriwal’s refusal to adopt the lavish lifestyle associated with Indian politicians has reinforced his image as an “aam aadmi” (common man) leader.
Kejriwal’s leadership style is often described as hands-on and involved. He is known for his direct engagement with citizens, regularly holding public meetings and town halls to address concerns. This approach has helped him build a strong personal connection with his electorate, which has been a key factor in his repeated electoral success in Delhi.
His use of social media to communicate directly with the public has also been a notable aspect of his leadership. Kejriwal has effectively used platforms like Twitter and Facebook to connect with voters, raise awareness about key issues, and counter criticism from political opponents.
10. The Future of Arvind Kejriwal and AAP
As Arvind Kejriwal continues to serve as the Chief Minister of Delhi, the future of both him and the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) remains a topic of significant interest and speculation. The political landscape in India is rapidly changing, and Kejriwal’s ambitions extend beyond the confines of Delhi’s borders.
Plans for Delhi
Kejriwal’s immediate focus remains on consolidating and expanding the successes of his administration in Delhi. His government aims to enhance the existing welfare programs, improve infrastructure further, and continue the push for educational reforms. With the next Delhi Assembly elections on the horizon, Kejriwal is likely to position his government as a model for effective governance, emphasizing transparency and accountability.
One of the central tenets of his vision for Delhi is sustainability. In recent years, Kejriwal has highlighted environmental issues, particularly air pollution, which is a critical concern for Delhi. His administration has taken steps to address pollution through initiatives like the “Odd-Even” traffic scheme and increased reliance on electric buses. These efforts reflect a growing awareness of climate change and urban sustainability that is likely to feature prominently in his future policies.
A National Political Vision
Beyond his tenure as Chief Minister, Kejriwal has expressed aspirations for a more substantial role in national politics. He has often positioned AAP as a party capable of providing a viable alternative to the traditional political landscape dominated by the BJP and Congress. Kejriwal’s strategy may include expanding AAP’s influence to other states, where it can replicate its governance model and appeal to voters dissatisfied with existing parties.
Kejriwal has already hinted at AAP’s ambitions beyond Delhi, participating in regional elections and expressing interest in contesting elections in other states. The party’s recent foray into Punjab, where it formed the government in 2022, demonstrates its growing influence. AAP aims to establish itself as a significant player in the national political arena, advocating for its brand of governance focused on anti-corruption, welfare, and transparency.
Navigating the Challenges Ahead
Kejriwal faces several challenges as he pursues these ambitions. The growing strength of the BJP in national politics poses a significant hurdle. The BJP has often accused AAP of being a party with no clear national vision, and Kejriwal will need to counter this narrative effectively.
Additionally, the political environment in India is becoming increasingly polarized, making it crucial for Kejriwal to maintain his appeal across various demographics. He will need to continue addressing the concerns of diverse groups, including women, minorities, and youth, while also appealing to the broader electorate.
Kejriwal’s leadership style will also be under scrutiny as he aims for national relevance. He will need to balance his grassroots approach with the demands of larger political strategy, particularly as AAP scales its operations beyond Delhi.
11. Conclusion
Arvind Kejriwal’s journey from a civil servant to a significant political leader in India is a testament to his commitment to public service and reform. His tenure as Chief Minister of Delhi has been marked by substantial achievements, especially in education, healthcare, and public welfare. Kejriwal’s emphasis on transparency and accountability has resonated with millions, earning him a dedicated following.
While challenges and controversies have accompanied his rise, Kejriwal has consistently focused on his vision for a more equitable and just society. His efforts to combat corruption, improve governance, and deliver essential services have set a new benchmark for public administration in India.
As he looks to the future, both for himself and AAP, Kejriwal’s challenge will be to maintain his unique identity as a leader of the common man while expanding his political reach beyond Delhi. Whether he can translate his successes in the national arena remains to be seen, but his impact on Indian politics is undeniable.
In conclusion, Arvind Kejriwal represents a new wave of political leadership in India—one that prioritizes the needs of the citizens over political expediency. His story continues to inspire those who believe in the power of grassroots activism and the potential for change through political engagement.
12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who is Arvind Kejriwal?
Arvind Kejriwal is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of Delhi. He is the founding leader of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and is known for his focus on anti-corruption, transparency, and governance reforms.
How did Arvind Kejriwal start his political career?
Kejriwal entered politics after resigning from the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) in 2006. He became a prominent figure in the India Against Corruption movement alongside Anna Hazare before founding the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in 2012.
What are Kejriwal’s major achievements as the Chief Minister of Delhi?
Kejriwal’s significant achievements include transformative reforms in education and healthcare, the introduction of Mohalla Clinics, and the implementation of subsidies for water and electricity. His government has also prioritized infrastructure development and public transport improvements.
What is the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)?
The Aam Aadmi Party is a political party founded by Arvind Kejriwal in 2012, aiming to provide a platform for the common man and fight corruption in politics. The party emphasizes transparency, accountability, and grassroots governance.
What is Arvind Kejriwal’s stance on corruption?
Kejriwal is a staunch anti-corruption advocate and has built his political career around the fight against corruption. His government has implemented various measures to promote transparency and accountability in governance.
What are the challenges he faced in his political career?
Kejriwal has faced challenges such as criticism for his populist policies, confrontations with the central government, and internal disputes within AAP. Despite these challenges, he has maintained his leadership position and continued to serve as Chief Minister.
What is Kejriwal’s vision for the future of India?
Kejriwal envisions a more equitable and just society where governance is focused on the needs of the common man. He advocates for decentralization, anti-corruption measures, and improved public services to create an inclusive and empowered citizenry.